What would the vehicle be used for, and how many kilometres will it drive each day? Most of today’s all-electric vehicles have a driving range-per-charge between approximately 80 and 400 km. You’ll also want to consider if the vehicle stops frequently or does more highway driving, as this may determine the type of EV you should choose. If towing represents a portion of your daily driving requirements, the EV range will be affected. The magnitude of the range affected will depend on the payload, and you will want to factor in additional charging sessions.

Most fleet charging needs should be met by overnight charging, giving you the full range of the vehicle each morning. However, for those vehicles that drive significant amounts during the day, you’ll want to consider whether the vehicle needs and has opportunities for charging. Can work be completed with the EV’s range, or will mid-route charging be needed? How much time will you have between trips to charge the EV? What is the availability of public charging stations along the route, if required?

Next, you’ll need to decide which type of EV is best for you. Learn more about the difference between an all-electric and plug-in hybrid EV at EV 101 and Choosing an EV. Check out the available all-electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle models at EV Models.

These vehicles may require auxiliary or heating and cooling loads for equipment such as cranes, lifts, and off-board tools. Or they may have heating and cooling loads. If so, you’ll need to consider their draw on the battery and optional auxiliary power or heating/cooling units powered by diesel or another fuel.